Sunday, October 04, 2015

JOHN CHUCKMAN COMMENT: SEYMOUR HERSH AND FREEDOM OF THE PRESS - U.S. HISTORY OF YELLOW JOURNALISM - AMERICANS' PRESS FAIRY WORLD - MEANINGLESS PULITZER PRIZE AND OTHER PRIZES


COMMENT POSTED TO A STORY IN RINF


A man once said there is only freedom of the press if you own one.

Of course, he was absolutely right, but a broader interpretation of his words gives us a more complete meaning.

The freedom that the press exercises includes the freedom to publish rubbish and disinformation of every kind, and that is just what it does and what it has always done.

Going back to America's early days, the press worked in exactly the same fashion.

Each party owned a paper or papers and stuffed them with rubbish and even outright lies. Thomas Jefferson was an expert at this dark work and hired unscrupulous people to do his bidding, but he was not alone.

"Yellow journalism" was a feature early in the 20th century, especially with W. R. Hearst and his large chain of newspapers. So, too, The Chicago Tribune and its unpleasant and extremely biased owner, Colonel McCormick. Today we have the impossibly pompous, and regularly dishonest, New York Times presenting itself as the authoritative word in news when in fact its history is strewn with dishonesty, propaganda, fraudster journalists, and extreme prejudice.

You just cannot expect the truth about the really important issues from the establishment press because it has vital interests in maintaining high government contacts for leaks and leads, the friendship of great corporate leaders, and the patronage of corporate advertisers.

There is no way out of the conundrum. State press has proven how feeble it is in recent years, examples being the BBC and CBC, both disgraces as news services many times in recent years because they fear cuts in funding from their political bosses.

We always have a smart maverick or two like Seymour Hersh, but such genuine investigative reporters have trouble securing steady outsets of importance for their discoveries, and generally their printed stuff does not raise even a faint echo in the mainstream press which is what affects the thinking of most of the population.

The notion of a free press is pretty much a game, and all the rules and best practices taught at journalism schools are largely meaningless noise. The situation is not unlike the pretence that the United States maintains in the political sphere that it is a democracy. Elections between two money-drenched parties whose candidates are each carefully vetted and selected by the very establishment supplying the money really are not all that different to the old Soviet ballots with one candidate.

Most Americans live in a kind of fairy world when it comes to the hard-headed realities of journalism and government, and they mechanically repeat words they have heard repeated thousands of times such as democracy and a free press without ever examining their meaning.

By the way, the establishment has learned that it can afford to have the odd maverick voice such as Seymour Hersh, just as it can afford the odd independent political candidate. The fact is, money gives access to the press, and these people don’t have much of it. They represent the journalistic and political equivalents of an established marketing reality we all see regularly, a small local bottler of soda pop having a couple of feet of shelf space in a supermarket’s huge aisle overwhelmingly filled with the products of just two massive and wealthy companies.

As a last note, all of the prizes in journalism are close to meaningless, much like the Nobel Peace Prize often given to scoundrels. The Pulitzer Prize, which the writer cites for Hersh, has a terrible record of being awarded to undeserving and even fraudulent journalists. That is not a reflection on Hersh, but a statistical statement of the general conditions.

Like the silly and grossly biased Academy Awards, the Pulitzers are marketing tools and a way for the industry to slap itself on the back annually. Good God, Thomas Friedman, the most dishonest and manipulative columnist in the United States, has at least two of them.

Once in a while, again like the Academy Awards, a worthy recipient manages to slip through.